In the state of Maryland, becoming a licensed plumber involves a series of steps that include establishing eligibility, applying for the license, and eventually renewing it. This guide will provide a detailed walkthrough of these steps, along with information on license bond requirements and insurance needs for plumbers in Maryland.

Beyond licensing requirements, explore Maryland plumber insurance plans for your business.

Establishing Eligibility

Before you can apply for a plumbing license in Maryland, you must first establish your eligibility. The requirements vary depending on the type of license you are applying for:

Master Plumber/Gas Fitter

To become a Master Plumber/Gas Fitter, you must meet the following requirements:

  • Journey License: You must have held a journey license for at least two years. This experience is crucial as it provides you with the practical skills and knowledge necessary to operate at a master level.
  • Training: You must have completed 3,750 hours of training under the direction and control of a licensed master plumber. This training is designed to ensure that you are well-versed in all aspects of plumbing and gas fitting.
  • Examination: You must pass a comprehensive written examination. This exam tests your knowledge and understanding of plumbing and gas fitting, ensuring that you are ready to operate at a master level.

Journey Plumber/Gas Fitter

To become a Journey Plumber/Gas Fitter, you must meet the following requirements:

  • Apprentice License: You must have held an apprentice license for at least four years. This period allows you to gain hands-on experience and learn the trade under the supervision of a licensed plumber.
  • Training: You must have completed 7,500 hours of training under the control and direction of a licensed master plumber. This extensive training period ensures that you have a thorough understanding of the trade.
  • Backflow Prevention Device Testing Training: You must have completed 32 hours of training in backflow prevention device testing. This specific training is crucial for ensuring the safety and health of water supply systems.
  • Examination: You must pass a comprehensive written examination. This exam tests your knowledge and understanding of plumbing and gas fitting, ensuring that you are ready to operate independently.

Apprentice Plumber/Gas Fitter

To become an Apprentice Plumber/Gas Fitter, the requirement is straightforward:

  • Age: You must be at least 16 years of age. This requirement ensures that all apprentices are of a legal working age.

Applying for a Plumbing License

Once you have established your eligibility, you can apply for a plumbing license. The Maryland State Board of Plumbing provides online resources for applying for a license. Here are the steps you need to follow:

  • Prepare Your Documents: Gather all necessary documents that prove your eligibility. This includes proof of your experience, training, and examination results.
  • Complete the Application: Fill out the application form provided by the Maryland State Board of Plumbing. Make sure to provide all requested information accurately.
  • Submit Your Application: Submit your completed application along with all necessary documents to the Maryland State Board of Plumbing. You can do this online through the Board’s website.

Renewing Your Plumbing License

Just like obtaining your initial license, renewing your plumbing license also involves a process. The Maryland State Board of Plumbing provides resources for renewing or reinstating your license. Here are the steps you need to follow:

  • Check Your License Expiration Date: Your license expiration date is printed on your license. Make sure to start the renewal process well before this date to avoid any lapse in licensure.
  • Complete Any Required Continuing Education: Depending on your license type, you may be required to complete continuing education units (CEUs) before you can renew your license. Check with the Maryland State Board of Plumbing to see if this applies to you.
  • Submit Your Renewal Application: Complete and submit your renewal application to the Maryland State Board of Plumbing. This can typically be done online through the Board’s website.

Reciprocity with Other States

The Maryland State Board of Plumbing may issue a reciprocal master or journey license to plumbers who are currently licensed in Baltimore County or WSSC. To qualify for reciprocation from WSSC or Baltimore County, you must hold BOTH the plumbing and gas portion of the license. The State Plumbing Board also reciprocates with the State of Delaware for the Master Plumber/Gasfitter license ONLY.

License Bond Requirements in Maryland

In Maryland, a license bond is not required for plumbers to operate. However, it’s important to note that while the state doesn’t require a bond, individual clients might. A license bond is a form of financial protection that ensures you will fulfill your contractual obligations. If you fail to do so, the client can make a claim on the bond to recover their losses. Even though it’s not a state requirement, having a license bond can provide your clients with peace of mind and make you more attractive as a service provider.

Insurance Needs for Plumbers in Maryland

Insurance is a crucial aspect of running a plumbing business in Maryland. Here are some types of insurance that plumbers should consider:

  • General Liability Insurance: This insurance covers third-party claims of bodily injury, property damage, and personal and advertising injury. For example, if a client trips over a pipe you put on the floor while repairing a sink and breaks their wrist, this policy would cover their medical expenses, as well as any legal or settlement fees if they file a lawsuit against you.
  • Professional Liability Insurance: This insurance covers claims of professional negligence, error, breach of contract, or failure to deliver a service on time. If you make a mistake in the installation that causes the system to fail, the owner could sue you for the error. This policy would cover your legal and settlement costs associated with the lawsuit.
  • Business Property Insurance: This insurance covers business property or buildings that are damaged by certain accidents, weather events, or other hazards. If a fire breaks out in your office and destroys all of your plumbing equipment, your business property insurance would cover the costs to replace it.
  • Commercial Auto Insurance: This insurance covers vehicles that you use for business purposes, such as driving to plumbing projects. It covers accident-related expenses resulting from injuries, death, or property damage.
  • Workers’ Compensation Insurance: This insurance covers medical expenses of employees who are injured or get sick while at work. Most U.S. states require employers to have workers’ comp for their employees.
  • Product Liability Insurance: This insurance covers claims of physical injury or property damage as a result of a defective or flawed product, such as pipes, tubes, or tanks.
  • Tools and Equipment Insurance: This insurance covers the cost to repair or replace equipment that is damaged or stolen.

Remember, the types and amounts of insurance you need may vary depending on the specifics of your business, including its size, the number of employees, and the nature of the work you do. Always consult with an insurance professional to ensure you have the right coverage for your business. Learn more about our offering by visiting our detailed guide on Maryland Plumbing Insurance Guide & Quotes.

Conclusion

Obtaining and renewing a plumbing license in Maryland involves meeting certain eligibility requirements, passing examinations, and maintaining the required insurance coverage. It’s important to stay informed about these requirements to ensure you can continue to provide plumbing services legally and safely.